Do not take any injury lightly. Seek veterinary help if you are in doubt that your dog's injury is a grave.

Eye injuries

A dog's eyes are very delicate, and untreated conditions, strange objects and seemingly mild problems can become quite serious problems. Any change that is still present after 24 hours must be seen by the veterinarian. Unexplained swelling or excessive tearing, especially if it is a single eye, may be signs of infection or a foreign object in the eye. Inspect your dog's eye under a strong light and gently open the covers. If the surface of the cornea is not smooth or there is something protruding behind the third eyelid (the nictitating membrane), gently rub a moistened cotton ball along the inner surfaces of the lid and under the third eyelid. If your dog does not comply easily, keep your head steady, then try to wash the object with warm water or an eyewash. If you can not remove it, or if the eye is still red and irritated after a few hours, take your dog to the veterinary clinic.

Pulse Frequency

To determine the frequency of your dog's pulse, place your fingers on the inner surface of your back leg near the point where it meets your body. Count the beats for 15 seconds, then multiply by four to get the pulse rate. It should oscillate between 80 and 120 beats per minute, depending on the dog, the breed and other factors. Or, for a quick review of a fast or weak heartbeat, place your hand or fingertips against your chest, just behind the tip of your elbow.

Controlling Bleeding

Once you have controlled the bleeding, clean the injured area well, then cover it with gauze. For wounds of the back, belly and extremities, secure the bandage with a cotton cloth placed over the wound, then wrap it and tie it around your abdomen or extremities with a sheet or cotton strips, or elastic bandage. The wounds of the outer ear should be left without bandage, but those inside the earmuffs should be covered. Bend the ears over your dog's head to allow good air circulation to the wound, then secure the ears in place with a bandage wrapped under your chin and tied on top of your head.

Difficult Breathing

If your dog has trouble breathing, there may be something lodged in his mouth or throat. Or, you could have heart problems, a reaction to an insect bite, or even be in shock. To focus on the cause, quickly check your vital signs.

Anything in which your dog can grab its legs will probably end up in its mouth and can get stuck in its throat. If he is calm enough, remove the obstruction. Alternatively, a modified canine Heimlich maneuver could eliminate airway obstructions. To do this, stand behind him and wrap your arms around his abdomen, just below his ribs. Apply some quick compressions or hit both sides of your chest simultaneously with your cupped hands. Be careful with the amount of force you use; Especially with a smaller dog, you could break the ribs.

Burns

Burns, chemical or thermal, may not be visible under thick skin. In fact, there may be no signs of skin damage, such as suppuration of pus or blisters, for up to three days. If you suspect you have a burn or symptoms, clean chemical burns with cold water; For a thermal burn, apply cold compresses, then disinfectant. Take your dog to the vet quickly.

Problems Related to Temperature

Have you ever left your dog in the car with the windows lowered slightly to enter a store for "just a minute"? With the summer sun falling on the roof of your car, it only takes a few minutes for the indoor temperature to rise to 120 degrees F (49 degrees C) or more, a climate your dog can not tolerate. Since your only form of cooling is panting and allowing moisture from the surface of your nose and pads to evaporate, you are likely to overheat in a very short time. Signs of heatstroke include an increase in pulse rate, heavy panting, anxiety and confusion. If it is not treated, you may lose consciousness. Cool it with cold towels soaked in water and call your veterinarian for guidance.

Never leave your dog in a hot spot, closed area or place where there is no air circulation. On hot summer days, make sure you have access to plenty of shade and water, or an air-conditioned room.

Seizures

The symptoms of a seizure include uncontrollable and unusual tremors, loss of consciousness and uncontrollable urination. Do not try to restrict your dog. Wrap him gently in a blanket, protect his head and wait for the attack to pass. Take note of anything you have recently consumed, your behavior before and after the seizure, and the duration and intensity of the episode. If the seizure lasts more than a few minutes, or if there are repeated episodes, take your dog to the veterinarian as soon as possible; Otherwise, call your veterinarian to describe the seizure and get advice about the course of treatment.

Suffocation

To remove a blockage in the throat of a conscious dog, you may need to use a pair of tweezers or pliers to reach the object. If possible, have an assistant hold it steady while keeping your mouth open to do this. Remove the object carefully and report any swelling, hoarseness or other problems to your veterinarian. If your dog is unconscious, move the head so that its neck extends, then open its mouth and stick its tongue out beyond the teeth. Run your fingers around your mouth and throat to look for the foreign body.